Enterprise Value (EV) Calculator
Enterprise Value (EV) represents the total economic takeover value of a company, reflecting the theoretical purchase price including debt assumption and cash deduction.
Sensitivity Analysis
Evaluate how variations in key operational drivers impact Enterprise Value.
| Sensitivity Case | Assumption Shift | Driver Value | Enterprise Value | Impact vs Base |
|---|
Formula & Methodology
Enterprise Value = Market Capitalization + Total Debt - Cash & Cash EquivalentsMarket CapShare Price × Total Shares Outstanding.
Total DebtShort-term and long-term borrowings.
CashCash, bank balances, and marketable securities.
Practical Worked Example
A company has Rs 50 Cr market cap, Rs 15 Cr debt, Rs 8 Cr cash, and Rs 8 Cr annual EBITDA.
Interpretation & Industry Benchmarks
EV is widely used in mergers and acquisitions (M&A) to price complete buyouts.
Typical for mature industrial and consumer companies.
Industry Nuance: Negative net debt (net cash) means cash exceeds total debt, lowering EV below Market Cap.
Analytical Limitations
- Does not include off-balance sheet operating lease liabilities unless capitalized.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why is cash subtracted when calculating Enterprise Value?
An acquirer buying the company receives the cash on the balance sheet, which can immediately be used to pay off acquired debt.